Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease type of arthritis, mainly characterized by inflammation of the lining, or synovium, of the joints. It can lead to long-term joint damage, resulting in chronic pain, loss of function and disability.
Rheumatoid arthritis progresses in three stages. The first stage is
the swelling of the synovial lining, causing pain, warmth, stiffness,
redness and swelling around the joint. Second is the rapid division and
growth of cells, or pannus, which causes the synovium to thicken. In the
third stage, the inflamed cells release enzymes that may digest bone and
cartilage, often causing the involved joint to lose its shape and
alignment, more pain, and loss of movement.
Because it is a chronic disease, Rheumatoid arthritis continues indefinitely and may not
go away. Frequent flares in disease activity can occur. Rheumatoid
arthritis is a systemic
disease, which means it can affect other organs in the body. Early
diagnosis and treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis is critical if you want to continue living
a productive lifestyle. Studies have shown that early aggressive
treatment of Rhumatoid arthritis can limit joint damage, which in turn limits loss of
movement, decreased ability to work, higher medical costs and potential
surgery.
Rheumatoid arthritis affects 1.3 million Americans. Currently, the cause of
Rheumatoid arthritis is unknown,
although there are several theories. And while there is no cure, it is
easier than ever to control Rheumatoid arthritis through the use of new drugs, exercise,
joint protection techniques and self-management techniques. While there
is no good time to have rheumatoid arthritis, advancements in research
and drug development mean that more people with Rheumatoid arthritis are living happier,
healthier and more fulfilling lives.
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